Recommendation letter
Professor Asked You to Write Your Own Recommendation Letter?
What to do when a teacher asks you to draft your own reference: send a fact sheet instead, with a sample and the rules to check first.
By the 47 Fellows team · Bachelor's · Master's · PhD · 6 min read ·
Share with a friend or parent
On this page
When to use this
Many Pakistani students hear the same reply when they ask for a reference: "You write it, I'll sign it." Teachers are busy, some write in English less often, and many genuinely want to help. But a letter you wrote yourself is a risk to you.
- It is often against the rules. Many universities and scholarships ask referees to confirm that the letter is their own and that the applicant has not seen or written it. Some portals make you waive the right to see the letter at all.
- It is easy to spot. Committees read hundreds of letters. A reference that sounds like your statement of purpose, praises you in your own words, or uses the same phrases as your essays stands out for the wrong reason.
- It is weaker. A referee's own examples and comparisons ("among the top three students I have taught in fifteen years") carry weight that a student can't honestly write.
The better answer is to make writing the letter quick and easy for your referee. Send them a fact sheet: everything they need to know, in short notes, so they can write a specific letter in their own words in under an hour.
What to say to your teacher
You can say this politely in person or on a call:
Thank you so much, sir. The university asks referees to write the letter themselves, so I don't want to put you in a difficult position. Could I send you a one-page note with my grades, the project I did with you, and the deadline? I hope that makes it quick to write.
If your referee still insists that you write it, don't argue. Send the fact sheet anyway, ask them to write the letter from it in their own words, and never submit a letter they haven't read, edited and approved. Never sign, upload or email a letter on a referee's behalf, and never use their letterhead or signature yourself.
The sample
Reference notes for Dr [Surname]: Hira Baloch, MS Computer Science applicant
What the letter is for: MS in Data Science at [university], [country]. Scholarship: [scholarship name]. Deadline: [date from the official page]. The university will email you an upload link at [your email address]. Who it goes to: Admissions Committee, [university].
How you know me
- BS Computer Science, [university], Quetta, [years]. CGPA [3.62/4.00].
- Your courses: Machine Learning ([semester], grade A) and Data Mining ([semester], grade A-).
- You supervised my final-year project, [year].
The project you supervised
- Title: "Predicting crop yield in Balochistan from satellite and rainfall data".
- What I did: collected and cleaned 10 years of district-level data, built and compared three models, wrote the report.
- A moment you might remember: when the government data had missing districts, I suggested using satellite vegetation indices instead, and you asked me to present this to the junior class.
- Result: [grade], presented at [university event or conference].
Other things you may want to mention, only if you agree
- Teaching assistant for your Programming Fundamentals lab, [semester].
- Volunteered with [organisation] teaching basic computing to girls' school students.
What this programme looks for: strong maths and programming, research potential, and interest in applying data science to social problems.
Attached: CV, transcript, draft statement of purpose, final project report.
Hira is fictional. Your fact sheet should contain only things that are true and that your referee saw or can check.
Template you can fill in
Reference notes for [Title] [Surname]: [Your name], [programme] applicant
What the letter is for: [Programme] at [university], [country]. Scholarship: [name, if any]. Deadline: [date from the official page]. Submission: [upload link / email / sealed envelope]. Who it goes to: [Admissions committee / scholarship panel].
How you know me
- [Degree, university, years, CGPA]
- [Courses with them, semester, grade]
- [Project, job or role they supervised]
Work you saw
- [What you did, in plain facts]
- [One moment they might remember]
- [Result or output]
What this programme looks for: [two or three qualities from the official page]
Attached: [CV, transcript, statement draft, project report]
How to adapt this
- Keep it to one page of short notes, not paragraphs they could paste into a letter.
- Facts only. Grades, dates, what you did and what happened. Leave the praise and the comparisons to your referee.
- Remind them of a moment. One specific memory helps a teacher write something real.
- Ask early, at least three weeks before the deadline, so time pressure doesn't push them towards "you write it".
- Give each referee a different focus. Your project supervisor writes about research, a course teacher about classroom work, an employer about work.
- Thank them afterwards, and tell them the result.
Common mistakes
- Writing the full letter and asking a teacher to sign it.
- Putting exaggerated claims in the fact sheet that your referee can't confirm.
- Giving three referees the same notes, so all three letters say the same thing.
- Sending the fact sheet the day before the deadline.
- Using a referee who barely knows you just because they agreed to sign anything.
Related samples
Templates for your next step
Free template pack
Professor and referee email pack
Emails for a PhD or MPhil supervision enquiry, a polite follow-up, asking a teacher for a reference letter, and saying thank you.
